Parkinsons Disease and Small Farming Community Essay

Case Study Parkinson’s Disease Scenario L.C. is a 78-year-old white man with a 4-year history of Parkinson’s disease (PD). He is a retired engineer, is married, and lives with his wife in a small farming community. He has 4 adult children who live close by. He is taking carbidopa-levodopa, pergolide, and amantadine. L.C. reports that overall he is doing â€Å"about the same† as he was at his last clinic visit 6 months ago. He reports that his tremor is about the same, his gait is perhaps a little more unsteady, and his fatigue is slightly more noticeable. L.C. is also concerned about increased drooling. The patient and his wife report that he is taking carbidopa-levodopa 25/100 mg (Sinemet), 1 tablet an hour before breakfast and 1 tablet 2†¦show more content†¦It is diagnosed by the symptoms of tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia or akinesia. 5. L.C.’s wife comments â€Å"I don’t even know which one of his medicines he takes for his Parkinson’s.† What medications are used for PD and how do you evaluate their effectiveness? Sinemet is a levodopa-carbidopa drug, it comes in immediate release and a CR form which is a controlled released. This drug is less expensive then the dopamine agonist, and is better for improving motor function. You should give this drug before meals t increase absorption. Amantadine is symmetrel and it is an antiviral drug that has anti Parkinson benefits, its given early in the disease to reduce symptoms such as dyskinesia. 6. Levodopa is always given in combination with carbidopa. Why? L.C.’s doses of Sinemet are spread over varying times throughout the day. Why? Carbidopa is a levodopa enhancer, which causes levodopa to be given in a lower dose. (National Parkinson Foundation) You should take Levodopa 30 minutes before meals so that it can be quickly absorbed 7. Generally, PD causes anorexia, decreased sense of smell, constipation, dry mouth, difficulties chewing and swallowing. What interventions are used to address these issues? Increase fiber and water to help with the constipation. Monitor patients ability to swallow and eat. Provide high protein and high caloric foods or supplements to help maintain weight. Use exercise programs such as tia chiShow MoreRelatedMao Tse Tung : A Chinese Dictator Responsible For Over 49 Million Deaths974 Words   |  4 Pageswhich where his time was mostly comprised of working in the rice fields. He had no siblings, only parents, his father, Mao Zedong was a grain dealer, and his mother, Wem Qimei, was a responsible for raising Mao. When Mao was 17, he left his farming community and walked bare foot for three days to the city of Changsha. He briefly served as a soldier in the Chinese military but his role as a fighter came to an end at with the birth of the new Chinese republic. Not long after, he enrolled at Hunan FirstRead MoreINTRODUCTION: My project question is: has human development disabled the power of genetic mutations2800 Words   |  12 Pages(Escobedo .Y, 2005). The stage, at which the deletion occurs, is when homologous pairs are formed, which further results in the fragment being duplicated. This is also due to mutagens and is known as an induced mutation. Another possible cause for a small scale mutation to occur is substitution, where one nucleotide is exchanged for another. With one nucleotide being exchanged for another, it results in a change in the sequence at that point in the DNA strand. This is known as substitution and typicallyRead MoreThe Ethics And Procedures Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1902 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"While we must devote enormous energy to conquering disease, it is equally important that we pay attention to the moral concerns raised by the new frontier of human embryo stem cell research. Even the most noble ends do not justify any means.† This quote comes from former president George W. Bush during a radio conference where he discussed his decision to allow federal funds to be used for stem cell research only in cases where the embryos were not harmed. While still in the beginning stage of explorationRead MoreOrganic Food8071 Words   |  33 Pages........................14 10. Organic Food in Bangladesh†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....17 11. Potential for Organic Shrimp farming in Bangladesh†¦...†¦24 12. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....26 13. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..27 What is Organic Food? Organic farming is a relatively new concept to us, though we are practicing it for thousands of years without noticing. Organic farming is nothing but cultivating foods and other agricultural products using methods that do not involve modern syntheticRead MoreMock Care Plan Assignment2855 Words   |  12 Pagesdetected in the lungs most probably due to smoking which irritates the bronchi and bronchioles. There was an obstruction of the airways which is responsible for Patient X’s difficulty in expiration. He was diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Patient Y #2 Patient Y is a 95 year old white male who was admitted to the Hospital. Prior to being admitted to the hospital, Patient Y. had been in excellent health. His troubles apparently began three weeks prior to being admitted. PatientRead MoreThe Dangers of Pesticides in Contemporary Food Essay3543 Words   |  15 Pagesrisks, but are currently the only method of providing an adequate supply of food to the public. Is there an alternative method to generating sufficient food for society without depending on pesticide use? The answer may come in the form of organic farming or a natural insecticide known as Bacillus Thuringiensis. The creation of agriculture is a tremendous step forward in technology. Humans are now able to focus their time on things other than finding the day’s food, allowing them to specialize inRead MoreNest in the Wind Essay2731 Words   |  11 Pageswas particularly rich in consonants. d. Was never conjugated, so hence it was very easy to learn, even for Martha Ward. e. all of the above 18. There were lots of deaths in this chapter†¦why so many? a. passing ships left the flu or other diseases as well commercial goods. b. a poisonous snake has infested the island, and has bitten many people. c. cholera has struck (again!) due to poor sanitary conditions. d. AIDS has hit Pohnpei hard. e. all of the above 19. How are PohnpeianRead MoreEssay on Ian Wilmut and the Cloning of Dolly4070 Words   |  17 Pagesminds to the endless possibilities of cloning. Cloning from adult cells, which before was considered impossible, is now successful and has shown potential for many opportunities. Cloned cells could be used to repair damaged cells in patients with Parkinson’s and Diabetes. Wilmut’s techniques can be used to create differentiated tissues and even regenerate organs for transplant. Ian Wilmut’s discovery also showed that tissues could be created using adult cells and therefore, there would be a reducedRead MoreEvaluating External Environment and Business Ethics: Samsung in Malaysia Case Study4568 Words   |  18 Pagesunseen dangers because of terrorism. Malaysia had its reasonable portion of internal difficulties because of the alterations and existence of numerous races. Particularly amongst the three chief ethnicities, that is the Malay, Indian and Chinese community. The biggest occurrence was all the way back in May 1969 when racial pressure among the Malay and Chinese produced uprisings and contests which caused in hundreds of deaths (McNamee, D., 2003). Meanwhile, then, the races are learning to live ratherRead MoreMuslim Spain (711-1492)8971 Words   |  36 Pagesthe Muslims in 711. With the Muslim conquest began a Golden Age of freedom and tolerance for Jews. They freely entered the fields of government, science, medicine, and literature. Spain was home to by far the largest and most brilliant Jewish community in Europe; elsewhere, the Jews were hounded and persecuted. Although non-Muslims paid more in taxes than the Muslims, it was by far less than any previous government had imposed upon them, especially Roderics. In addition, it obviously wasnt much