Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Quantitative report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Quantitative report - Essay Example In spite of the fact that Brisbane is a state capital, the historical background of the area states that it’s no lesser than a large town of the country located on the northern parts of Australia. Earlier the place was known for its parochialism in the social and political contexts. However in the late 80’s, after the retirement of Bjelke-Petersen, Brisbane walked on the path of modernization. Today the place is known to have a growing metropolitan ambience with developing industries and a promising cultural environment, accompanied by congestion and a developing property market. Motivation Factors to Attend Event In order to explore the true motivation of people for attending the musical event held in Brisbane, a close ended sample questionnaire was circulated randomly to approximately 100 people that had attended the event. The questionnaire was constructed so as to reflect practical cause that motivates an individual to attend such event. The responses of people were provided as input to statistical analysis and it was found that the three most motivating factors for tourists’ to such events are Known-group socialization, Cultural experience and Intention. These results are derived from t-test result values where the p-values of these variables were found to be very low implying high confidence level and reliability. On the other hand, the primary festival motivation for most musical events consist of various factors like raising funds, spreading a message, promotion of a campaign, competition, and so on. At the same time the audiences attends the event with several motives like enjoyment (Intention), getting the company of friends (Socialization), having a preference for the performer or simply because they love music (Culture). Thus, it is obvious that a place as urbanized as Brisbane would attract a lot of tourist. Yet the geographical location of the place causes much hindrance for people to reach Brisbane since it’s situated in the remote parts of Australia. As a result the bands that perform here do not find a motivating group of audience. In this context Joel Saunders of the â€Å"Ambitious Lovers† group states, â€Å"They don’t come up here because they don’t get good turn-outs. Had they come up here in the prime time of [venue] 610 and stuff, there just would have been kids there for no reason, which would have just turned up there (Interview 1 May 2008)† (Rogers, 2008). The local bands of Brisbane however manage to gather a small number of audiences which remains highly dependent on the venue and day of the concert. It was noted by Griffin that the modern era of globalization is drawing the audiences from their local boundaries and placing them in a global arena where the various constraints are easily overcome (Brennan, 2007). Research Question On this basis three research questions can be framed- 1. How the demographic profile of the audience can affect their motive to wards attending the musical event? The sample questionnaire was circulated among 100 randomly selected individuals and when their responses were analyzed it was found that the main demographic profile for attending music event in Brisbane consists of people with age-group of 18 to 30 years. The result of statistical analysis shows that about 46 people out of 100 are in that age-group which is further dominated by females. This is because 52% of this 46 people in that age-grou

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Education - Essay Example Additionally, the educational purposes of English will be weighed out in the classroom and in the outside world. This essay will be based on the small scale research I carried out during my serial practice week. I sought to bring together school staff’s opinion and perception of the National Curriculum and Framework, along with pupils’ views in order to justify the place of English. The given research, which includes interviews with teachers and pupils, and theoretical justification of the place of English in modern education, will also act as a foundation for conclusions made on the basis of practical and theoretical findings. I will begin with the evaluation of the role of English in the National Curriculum and the Framework. Although I have not found any evident research that would provide an explicit justification of the place of English in the current Curriculum, the justification which my study will be built upon is based on a practical consideration of both positive and negative personal and generally accepted views on the issue, on the current Curriculum and my academic readings. Trying to define English in ‘Literacy: Reading the Word and the World’ Freire’s understanding of English derives from English’ being a ‘critical literacy’ (Moss, 1998 p6); it is considered to be an active instrumental approach to encourage pupils to: Literacy is viewed as a common tool used by teachers during English lessons: pupils are encouraged to make meanings by evaluating and discovering the range of techniques that the author crafts. This critical awareness comes forth as pupils are encouraged to adopt a critical understanding of the text. They begin to consider how texts are trying to influence and change them as members of society. As a result, such an understanding changes their thinking process, both personally and socially, and influences the formation of a

Thursday, January 30, 2020

The Creolization of Old Calabar Essay Example for Free

The Creolization of Old Calabar Essay The business and social interactions of the African and English slave traders created a very different Old Calabar. As the slave trade grew the society quickly started to reflect not only the traditions and values of the Africans but of the English as well. Old Calabar became a New Creolized Calabar†. Was this the direct result of the slave trading? The evidence says yes? The creolization of the African Society of Calabar can clearly be associated with the slave trade by analyzing their language changes, life style changes and political changes as the slave trading became more competitive and economically beneficial. Creolization usually brings to mind the decedents in Louisiana born to the Spanish, French and Haitians before the Civil War. Randy Sparks introduces the idea of creolization as being a way to explain what happened in Old Calabar, but interestingly, he poses the thought that it had little to do with the origin or birth of those involved. Sparks instead introduces historian Ira Berlins idea of the Robin Johns being a kind of Atlantic Creole not because of blood lines but by experiences. Ira Berlins quote is as follows: Familiar with the commerce of the Atlantic, fluent in its new languages, and intimate with its trade and cultures, they were cosmopolitan in the fullest sense. (pg. 4) The Robin Johns were not only fluent in the English language but also in trade language alluded to by Ira Berlin. These various languages developed in areas from Gambia to Cameron and developed as a result of the constant exposure of slave traders to each others languages. The variations spread around the Atlantic Ocean to areas where slave trade was popular from Africa to the Americas to Europe. Sparks describes the languages as a combination of mostly English words having African Grammatical structures. The African leaders in Old Calabar were responsible for the cosmopolitan† like essence of the Robin Robins. The leaders knew that by being more European understanding the European customs and practicing the lifestyle. It gave them the competitive edge over the other African competitors who did not. Joining with the Europeans in the lucrative slave business was an economic gold mine. So, the smart African transformed himself into an image of what they believed made them more appealing to the Europeans. An example of this would be that they ordered and used extravagant products such as English razors, pewter piss pots and mirrors six feet tall. The degree of their creolization is very apparent on pages 11 and 12 of the first chapter. Sparks description of Grandy King George, who was originally known as Ephraim, is filled with the pageantry of both Royal English and African fused together. Sparks describes Grandy King George as he boards the Royal Canoe the day before The Massacre of 1767. Sparks indicates that Grandy King George wore a multicolored robe and red coat trimmed in gold lace, a silk sash thrown over his shoulders. He carried a gold skull headed cane in one hand and a fine ceremonial sword in the other. Under one arm he carried a gold trimmed cocked hat and the ensigns that, as Sparks describes them, blew in the wind, engraved with Grandy King Georges name written in English letters. The Kings name being written in English letters emphasizes the point that the African Slave traders not only spoke the English language, but also had the ability to read and write it. The unique combination of The Kings attire and accessories powerfully displayed his desire to indicate his appreciation for both cultures. The red coat trimmed in gold clearly reflected his admiration of the English Royals, while the skull headed cane, on the other hand, indicated his pride in his African heritage. Sparks seems to save his last description of the King and his surroundings that day as the most obvious fusion of the two cultures. He describes that behind the King, in the center of the canoe, there was a small house painted in bright colors, and on top of the house there were two men loudly playing the drums. There was a canon in the bow of the canoe, and in front of the canon was a man who shook a large bundle of reeds to symbolically ward off obstacles. Again, one could say that the mixing of cultures is self-evident. The canon would have been something purchased from the English, while the spirit man and the men beating the drums would have reflected his African faith. African Politics in the area of Efiks experienced significant change after the slave trade with the English escalated. The economy had been predominantly based on agricultural trade and there was no strong centralized government. Small groups of population approximately 1200 were divided up into Wards and Houses lead by town council Elders and House Elders. As the economy grew, the criteria for qualification as head of house changed from lineage to wealth. Houses became larger, Wards and Towns as well. A stronger governing system was created. The â€Å"Grand Council† was introduced to govern the â€Å"Council of Elders†. The â€Å"Ekpe Society† was created to set standards and create laws for the entire system. Entry into the system was open to all men even slaves as long as the entry fees were paid. The Society had many levels of membership determined by the wealth of the man. The Ekpe Society controlled all trading regulations both slave and agricultural. In addition they controlled the economy. They set prices for goods, enforced debt collection, payment submissions and kept track of inventory. The Ekpe Society even controlled who was responsible for sweeping the streets. The crealization is seen in the change of the African Society governing style from a lineage system to a system influenced more by wealth and requiring strong central government. In conclusion it is clear that the relationship with the English and the huge amounts of capital to be made created a creolized African Society. It changed how they thought about status. They wanted English clothes, razors, mirrors and pewter piss pots. The government became more about money than lineage and last but not least their language changed. An entire language was created around the slave trade.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Free College Admissions Essays: Slacking :: College Admissions Essays

College Admissions: Slacking It's unbelievable how each year, since the beginning of high school, my perfectly laid plans for myself have unavoidably deteriorated. When I entered my freshman year, I had aspirations of being a doctor (something I had wanted to be since I was a child). Now, here I am entering my senior year in high school without any idea of what I want to do. Now seems to be the time to start taking life seriously and making responsible, educated choices. Looking back on it now, I realize that I cannot become the doctor I wanted to be. I have come to realize that, that dream was not only my own, but a dream of my family. My parents often talked of me becoming a doctor and although their enthusiasm continued throughout my childhood and early adolescence, mine slowly diminished; until finally I realized I did not want to become a doctor. I remember how hard it seemed to tell my parents of my decision, I felt as if I was letting them down, but I eventually came to realize that they wanted me to do what made me happy. I am not definite why I changed my mind in regard to being a doctor, I had the grades, the drive, and the willingness to make certain sacrifices, but somewhere I was missing something and I felt that I would not be satisfied in a medical career. So I started thinking about what I wanted to do; I went from teaching to law enforcement, computer programming to astronautics and numerous other professions. Now I come to a crossroad in my life where I must choose what to do with my future, choose what will make me happy. I have always wanted the typical 'American Dream' to have a husband I am in love with, a stable job, loving children, and a house in the suburbs. But now I realize that there are so many other steps I need to take in order to achieve these so-called goals. This includes graduating from high school and college, finding that special someone, and finding that perfect job. I have begun to realize that I have yet to begin my life; everything up until now has been practice, as if I have been in a cage and it is only now that I am beginning to break free and do things for myself.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Citizen Kane in a Century

The film most likely to be seen and reviewed one hundred years from now is Citizen Kane. The reason Citizen Kane will most likely withstand the next century above the others is the timelessness the concept of the film carries. Based on the media tycoon William Randolph Hearst, the film conveys the sense that the media is controlled by the few with the most money and the most power, a concept that lends itself especially well to film in terms of plot development and tension. Plot and tension garner a large audience that might not otherwise be united on what makes a successful film.For instance, Welles’ use of then-innovative cinematic techniques might be the wedge between an average movie-goer and a film critic, but the use of these techniques added dimension to the plot and tension in ways that previously been unexplored. Now seen as part of the cinematic canon, low camera angles make Kane’s character appear larger-than-life, adding to the dramatic tension. Facial close -ups also added to film’s mood, as the audience became enmeshed in the complexity of the characters and what happened to them.The use of flashbacks was also innovative, telling a story onscreen in a then-unconventional way, adding layers and giving the audience cues into the nature of Kane’s rise to the top of the journalism field, the power and wealth it allowed him, and the crushing fall the fickleness of the media to which he was pushed. Citizen Kane will survive the coming century because it broke ground in narrative technique as well as cinematic creativity, paving the way for all the other films viewed this semester. Martha Stewart: The New Kane?Citizen Kane updated for the times would ambitiously look at the rise, fall, and subsequent rise of home-decorating mogul Martha Stewart. The star would be Cate Blanchett, as she would fit the role physically as well as act the role remarkably. Hilary Swank would play Stewart’s daughter, Alexis, and her husband, An dy, would be Robert Downey Jr. Extensive research would be done, of course, to make the parallels between the real life person on which the film is based and the fictional character representing that person.The title character would be Ruth Helen Kane so as to keep the original film title in tact, to keep the parallel somewhat acute (Stewart’s middle name is Helen), and to play on the word ruthless. The film would be shot using the same cinematic techniques in the same way as Welles used in his original film—heavy use of flashbacks, facial close ups, low camera angles, extended and uninterrupted scenes, subjective use of lighting, and focus shots. The difference would be that the film would not end with the character in jail, but would follow the steady rise back into her original position of power.Martha Stewart as subject would testify to the short attention span of the public today, as well as insinuate that power and wealth make everyone forget the past, alluding t o the 1984 Orwell ominously warned us about. This remake of the 1941 classic film would stay true to the original in the exploration of power and corruption but resonate with audiences today because of the obsession with celebrities and a desire to see them disgraced. Personality and CharacterWoody Allen is a personality star because he never breaks away from the same persona—an eccentric, extremely intelligent, inherently nervous New York Jew. His performance in Annie Hall cements his status as the eccentric, intelligent, nervous New York Jew because he says so throughout the film and throughout the others he writes, directs, and stars in. William Holden is a character star because he plays a believable Max Schumacher, and watching the film I see Max, the character, not Bill, the leading man.Compared to Annie Hall, where I see Woody, the writer/director/actor, rather than Alvie, the character, Holden’s performance makes me see the character, not the actor. Dustin Hoff man is another character star. His Ben Braddock recalls a vivid sense of youth that anyone can relate to, and Hoffman plays him so well that it would be easy to see Hoffman as Braddock in subsequent films were Hoffman not an excellent actor. Billy Bob Thornton is yet another character star, delivering one of the best performances of all the films this semester.The seeming detachment from emotion Karl breathes is conveyed in a clean, authentic manner, making Thornton more of a vessel for the character rather than a messenger. Robert Duvall is a character actor through and through. His characters in Apocalypse Now, Network and even in The Conversation are different from each other, and his long list of credits reveal that Duvall remains a diverse actor in a variety of roles. He does not come off as pigeon-holed into an actor playing the same character in different roles.Narrative in Annie Hall and Citizen Kane Annie Hall begins at the end of the relationship, with Alvie talking direct ly to the audience about his relationship with the title character, Annie Hall. The story is told through the use of flashbacks of Alvie’s previous relationships and his childhood, told often as if he is himself telling Annie these flashbacks. Such a scene occurs specifically when he and Annie go to Coney Island with Alvie’s friend and Alvie is telling Annie about his mother and father and family.The present Annie and Alvie walk in to the past Alvie’s home to look in on past Alvie’s parents and family and house. The scene cuts through the narrative barrier in flashback and brings the presents visibly into the past rather than separating the two. Allen uses the flashback in this way to show how people are forever bound to the past and carry it with them as if they always lived in it. Citizen Kane also relies heavily on flashback to tell its story and begins much the same way Annie Hall does, at the end of the story, Kane’s death.The audience sees Ka ne die, learns that he has in fact died via newspaper media, and then systematically learns about the road to his death. The reporter sent to investigate the man behind the mogul uncovers the life of Kane, told via the people who were closest to him. The use of flashback works especially well in learning how Kane came under guardianship of Thatcher, and the flashback is revealed via Thatcher’s memoirs rather than Thatcher himself. Such use of flashback reveals how much information is attained when first-hand sources are unavailable.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Stephen Dedalus in James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist...

Stephen Dedalus in James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man When the soul of a man is born in this country there are nets flung at it to hold it back from flight. You talk to me of nationality, language, religion. I shall try to fly by those nets The spirit of Ireland is embodied in young Stephen Dedalus, the central character of James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Like the Dedalus of Greek myth, Stephen must grow wings so that he may fly above the tribulations of his life. As he matures, Dedalus begins to understand his position in life, and decides to rise above the turbulent Ireland of the early 1900s in a rebellion against society, a struggle against his beliefs and a struggle against his†¦show more content†¦Any opinion Stephen voiced was usually met with mixed feelings, reflective of the divided political and religious factions. Stephen felt the need to rebel: to break into a new setting-one in which he could be free to express all his thoughts. The IRB was formed in 1858 as a group of Irish intellectuals who wanted to see an Ireland independent of British rule. The IRB put their support behind Charles Stewart Parnell, a protestant landowner with very radical nationalist ideals. Parnell is a topic of discussion during a political debate Stephens family has over Christmas dinner, and is first mentioned while Stephen is at Clongowes Wood School, reminiscing about his Aunt, or Dante as he calls her - a holdover from when he was a baby and could not properly pronounce Auntie. Stephen remembers Dante admonishing Parnell; this is Stephens first introduction to politics. As Stephen recalls, Dante had two brushes in her press. The brush with the maroon velvet back was for Michael Davitt and the brush with the green velvet back was for Parnell. (20) One day Dante ripped the back off the brush that represented Parnell and denounced Parnell as a bad man. [Stephen] wondered if they were arguing at home about that. And to the young Stephen ThatShow MoreRelatedJames Joyces Alter Ego in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man929 Words   |  4 PagesJames Joyces Alter Ego in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Works Cited Missing In James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Stephen Dedalus, a young man growing up, has many of the same traits of the young James Joyce. For example, On 1 September 1888, at the age of half-past-six, Joyce was taken by his parents to be enrolled in the finest Catholic preparatory school in Ireland, Clongowes Wood College, situatedRead MoreA Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man1038 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyce created all of his literary pieces from his own personal experiences throughout his life and the culture he grew up in (Norris 3). In his novel, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Joyce and his character, Stephen Dedalus, share a wide variety of similarities, all the way from childhood aspects, to challenges of adulthood. 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In Ireland at the time, there is no influence as strong as rel igion but somehow Stephen is able to look over the wall and find determination to be an artist. He faces numerous struggles along his path and since the novel ends with Stephen just deciding to take his action, it is unclear if he even ever escapes the religious influencesRead MoreEssay James Joyce and Catholicism in Portrait and Dubliners3374 Words   |  14 PagesJoyces Juxtaposition of Catholicism and Aesthetics James Joyce was a prolific Irish writer who wrote about Ireland and the troubles the people of Ireland faced. According to the Volume Library Encyclopedia, with Ireland being about 94 % Roman Catholic, religion is a motif brought forth prominently in Joyces works. In Dubliners, his book of short stories as well as his supposed autobiography, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Joyce shows religious turmoil and indecision through his charactersRead More Essay on Kinship in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man1522 Words   |  7 PagesSearch for Kinship in Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At the heart of James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man lies Stephen Dedalus, a sensitive young man concerned with discovering his purpose in life. Convinced that his lack of kinship or community with others is a shortcoming that he must correct, Stephen, who is modeled after Joyce, endeavors to fully realize himself by attempting to create a forced kinship with others. 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Saturday, December 28, 2019

The introduction of the dell computer corporation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2407 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Dell Computer Corporation (DCC), formerly known as PCs limited, was given its name by its founder, Michael Dell. He started off by trading computers directly to customers to create more value and to be there for direct assistance; and later dropped out of school to devote his life in doing the same. DCC designed its own system for the first time in 1985 and had a profit of more than seventy four million dollars in its first year (Koehn, Nancy Fowler, 2001). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The introduction of the dell computer corporation" essay for you Create order It was a family business, spoke and understood the same language, was very cooperative and thus flourished with regards to others. DCC started trade through its website for the first time in 1996, and a year later this corporation became the first ever e-commerce business to achieve million dollars in online sales; and later increased the number of products it sold. Other than doing business of computers, DCC also started the trade of TVs, printers, digital audio players and handheld devices; therefore, rebranded itself to Dell Inc in the twenty first century (Lee, Louise 2006). The whole of the computer industry changed as Dell introduced itself in the market in the mid eighties. The business considers it a big achievement that it has provided custom-made answers to the customers through progressive modifications and tactical alliances. Currently they brag about how they deliver around a hundred thousand PCs per day to clients in 180 different countries (Rakesh Dogra, 2010), t o other businesses and to personal buyers. Since the rebranding, many ups and downs have occurred in the corporation. The various numbers of accomplishments that Dell has achieved all have a single beginning in the late nineties. Dell took a step forward and dedicated itself in obtaining a greater data centre and greater technology services businesses. Dell took over for the first time in 1999 (Lee, Louise 2006) by purchasing ConvergeNet Technologies. 2008 was the year when they successfully got hold of EqualLogic for around one and a half billion dollars. In addition to that, a year later the company signed a contract with Perot systems and took it over for 3.9 billion dollars (Rakesh Dogra, 2010). The company wants to attain a more diverse approach in delivering its product and therefore, 2010 may be another year where Dell looks to carry out further takeovers. Starting the business online was very advantageous in a number of ways. The most important one was that it was very economical and totally technologically up-to-date. Any one across the whole globe with access to internet can get hold of the companys website. There was just one this Dell had to keep in mind, and it still does at it expands, the political and social factors according to the countries and place it provides its service. Some nations may not be easily persuaded unless a whole manual is read to them and they are made aware of how they can choose and design their own systems. Others may want to pay after the product has physically reached the location of use. In the era of abrupt changes in the global technology use, it was very important for the company to launch a website and beat, or stay in sink, with its rival companies. Significance of the subject There is a lot of importance of this topic as we can see how a normal business expanded and enjoyed its success by over taking its competitors, Compaq, and earned the most finance in one year, which was a big step for any company after entering e-commerce. In this abruptly changing environment with regards to information technology and the internet, it is very important to stay focused on the changes. Dell also faced many challenges in this field like all other companies do, but analysing the significance and importance of adopting to the change is what gave the company a new life. The most durable topic in this respect is maintaining the comparative advantage one has. The sudden changes that have occurred in the corporate world in the recent times indicate that the businesses should re-evaluate themselves internally and externally. It is very normal now to converse about new phenomena called the new economy, ever since the nineties, a topic which is fundamentally inclined to and discusses about the occurrence of information and knowledge-hub markets that have boosted up. This has hugely been helped by the growth and progress of the internet technology. The term new economy is mainly concerned with the quick alterations in technology. It talks about the collaboration, not really of the rivalries, complications and ambiguities in technological advances; because its different from the traditional economy, it has to be defined in new terms when it comes to business representation. The companies before were not tactically oriented and therefore every competitor who adopted the information technology and the internet, developed themselves uniquely and very quickly and left others behind in terms of success and progress. Every one knew this new era of the twenty first centuray would see us through more abrupt advances in internet technology, which meant stepping the accelerator on information exchange, knowledge and awareness along with further rapid globalization. This rapid change required companies to re-evaluate there basic doctrines in order to properly achieve, or even understand, competitive advantage. For this, companies needed to take another look externally at how the competitors went about carrying out their activities in order to achieve success, and also needed to see the internal situation inorder to implement the in and up-to-date system. It would then be appropriate for the businesses to conlude whether or not they even have the potential to compete. Dell computers were amongst the first movers in the PC selling industry and were therefore supple and always willing to devote themselves a little extra to bring about innovation. Dell knew that once the internet was put to use, they could post up large amounts of information and it would spread across various locations quickly and economically as there are no geographical boundaries in the internet world. Though the same technology was available to all the pl ayers in the market but a few, like Dell, who had first movers advantage and could exploit the resources effectively and efficiently, earned the most success and consequently profit. Dell earned the most by any company through e-commerce in there first year. Impact of this and comparative advantages After adapting to online competitive preferences, not only did Dell become a big player in this era of global digital expanding world but it also effectively and efficiently maintained its position by keeping up-to-date. By doing business online Dell can spread information and awareness about itself to the customers all around the world quickly and authentically, thereby, expanding the corporation and building a special position of the company in the minds of the clients or potential customers and hence, obtaining some sort of edge over other international and national companies. Furthermore, Dell also had the first movers advantage. After Dell started to compete in the field of e-commerce, it was able to effectively use the net and lower its costs and increase the sales, which was hugely problematic in the largely overloaded PC (personal computer) industry. In a desire to attain competitive advantage, in the mid nineties, Dell started to do business of computers on the inter net. The clients or the customers could now place there customized orders online on the site, which they formerly did over the phone. Customers can choose from alternative specifications for there systems, which could be single or multiple, and get approximations of costs. After the customer gives in the order and the preferences, the complete status can then be checked. The most interesting aspect of the whole matter was that around eighty percent of the viewers and buyers were new to Dell services and systems. Another financially important point for Dell was that, with the ever so increasing sales of the company, it did not need to employ more members to work for them, because it was all too easy over the internet to take control of the situation. Dells phone charges also started to decrease and the firm incorporated the Just-In-Time (JIN) technique as well, where they would not need to store any inventories and financially burden themselves; so it began to become very econo mical for the company. In the early twenty first century the Dell inc. seized, held and overcame its huge competitors, Compaq Computers Corporation and became the globes biggest computer manufacturer. E-commerce now really allows the the customers and the employess of Dell Inc. to communicate with one another anywhere in the world at extreme ease, sitting realxed at there homes, and enables the customers or the clients to understand and choose specifications at will with ample amount of time. Critical topics The most critical issue that is faced by all companys carrying out e-commerce, including Dell, is the ethical issue, which was briefly touched on before. This issue includes staying socially responsible and in accordance with the laws of the country the business is being conducted in. Furthermore, other major laws such as the consumer privacy law should also be given a lot of importance. Where there are special rights of the customers or the clients and even the advertisers. A person anywhere in the world hesitates to give in personal information on the internet, such as the home address and account number. Therefore, a sense of special trust must be given to the people and the information provided by them should be kept confidential. They should be granted self-reliance and secrecy. It has been a major problem for companys even before e-commerce was introduced in the scene. Information that was stored on databases of clients was in the risk of being leaked to other partie s. Now it has still remained an issue for the customers that while transactions are carried out online, personal information may be illegally gathered and spread for purposes other than the ones intended by the client or customer. Furthermore, Dell had a major issue at the initial stages, that the systems they gave away would either not reach there respective destinations on time or they would have defaults in them. This irritated the customers a whole lot. After analysing Dell over the years, it can be concluded that they surpassed these issues and productively moved on, with effecientcy and effectiveness. Dell has successfully gained the trust of the people by the performance they have maintained. Conclusion All companies do not react to and adopt the internet technology change, because it may not be there desire or they dont see there future survival. However, without a question all the companies that are run by the traditional system, in one way or another, want to fill the gap and somehow explore and exploit the new and advance internet based sytem; carry out e-commerce. Incorporating information technology in the company and running the business through it is very advantageous because a while back it was pradicted that by the beginnig of the twenty first century, approximately five and a half million people of the world will have access to the internet (Anderson, 1997) and catching the customer attention online would be the major success. E-commerce and all the abrupt advances in technology that are facilitating it are changing the whole industry environment and therefore, continous changes in the status quo are required and employees need to trained regularly. It should be e mbedded in the principals and doctrine of such organizations, as Dell, to make such changes, that occur because of innovative technological developments, a continous practice. Now large and pioneer companies like Dell and Cisco systems are regularly transferring large amounts of finance, like hundreds and million of dollars, over there internet based businesses and as a result have also reduced there expenditure by the same amounts per anum. Dell is one of the leaders all around the world thanks to the internet technology, which opened up a whole new gate in the world of businesses, and has led the way with passion and determination. Recommendation After analysing companies who have adopted to the change like Dell has, it would be good news if other such companies also took in internet based prefrences for there businesses. Furthermore, thanks to this productive change from the traditional older economy system, customers are not the only one at ease, so are the employees who are less irritated than before, when they would stand at retail outlets and serve cutomers for hours telling them each and every specification and changing system accessories every time cutomers changed there mind. Refrencing Koehn, Fowler, N. (2001), Brand New: How Entrepreneurs Earned Consumers Trust from Wedgwood to Dell, Harvard Business Press, p.ÂÂ  287, https://books.google.com/?id=7j8VefeqUk4CHYPERLINK https://books.google.com/?id=7j8VefeqUk4Cprintsec=frontcoverHYPERLINK https://books.google.com/?id=7j8VefeqUk4Cprintsec=frontcoverprintsec=frontcover, retrieved on 22nd November 2010 at 21:08. 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